The varicose veins are those veins that do not work properly and become visible because they form a bulge under the skin. The affected veins are enlarged, and the blood flowing through them stagnates. You can get the best varicose veins laser treatment in Mumbai.
Most often found on the legs, varicose veins can be made up of a “network” of affected veins and then look like a raised spider web.
Causes of varicose veins
Varicose veins can be caused by:
- A weakening of the venous walls
- Valvular insufficiency (valves are kinds of small valves that direct the direction of blood in the veins)
- Excess weight
- The pregnancy
Who is affected by varicose veins? What are the risk factors?
Anyone can get varicose veins, and it is estimated that up to 30% of the population can have them. However, certain factors increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Gender: women are affected 2 to 3 times more frequently than men
- Age: The first varicose veins usually start in your mid-thirties, and the risks increase with age
- The number of pregnancies
- Obesity and overweight
- Physical inactivity
- Work standing or sitting, without changing position for long hours
The main symptoms of varicose veins
Varicose veins are progressive. The symptoms are, therefore, more and more pronounced as the years go on. Here is an evolving list of the most common symptoms:
- Blue and pink veins along with the calves, ankles
- Tingling and itching in the legs
- The appearance of swollen veins
- Cramps
Treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins cannot be cured, but several treatments can reduce their appearance and the pain associated with them:
- Wearing compression stockings
- Sclerosis: a liquid is injected into the affected veins that will destroy them
- A surgical intervention
- varicose veins laser treatment
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Prevention of varicose veins
We cannot completely prevent the appearance of varicose veins, especially when heredity comes into play. However, it is possible to reduce their development thanks to a few relatively simple measures:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Have an active lifestyle
Also, the discomfort of already existing varicose veins can be minimized in several ways:
- Sleep by elevating legs slightly (for example, by placing a pillow under the mattress
- When you have to stay in the same position for a long time, remember to stretch frequently
